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End-of-life Management of Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Barbados.

Solar photovoltaics (PV) are the most viable renewable energy technology suitable for Barbados’ tropical climate and deployment has increased significantly in the last decade to decrease fossil fuel dependence. Despite Barbados’ expanding installed capacity, there remains a lack of research on the decommissioning of solar PV panels after reaching their end-of-life after 25-30 years, or premature end-of-life due to defects or damage. Solar PV panels contain hazardous elements and improper disposal can adversely affect human health and Barbados’ vulnerable environment and ecosystems.

An appropriate end-of-life (EOL) management regulatory framework can mitigate environmental issues and advise on recovery, recycling, and reduction strategies. This research seeks to determine the barriers and drivers affecting the development of an EOL management regulatory framework in Barbados to provide the necessary data that would also provide guidance for other Caribbean countries with increasing solar PV deployment.