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During the course of archaeological excavations undertaken by Pre-Construct Archaeology at the Golfers's Driving Range site in 2002, the remains of a Bronze Age wooden trackway and platform were recovered within a thick sequence of peat and alluvial deposits.

Quest (then ArchaeoScape) was commissioned to collect samples and undertake analysis aimed at providing a detailed reconstruction of the environmental history of the site and evidence of prehistoric human activity. The collected samples were also investigated as part of ongoing PhD research. A high resolution multi-proxy record resulted from the combined program of commercial and academic research including lithostratigraphic techniques, pollen, insects, tephra, plant and wood macrofossils.

The combined results indicate complex interactions between floodplain and dryland vegetation succession, human activities, relative sea level and climate change. In particular they have increased our understanding of the history of yew and elm woodland, and impact of environmental factors on trackway construction/abandonment. The investigations at Golfers' Driving Range have therefore made a significant contribution to our knowledge and understanding of the interactions between environmental change and human activity in the Lower Thames Valley. It also highlights the benefits of combining commercial work with academic research, and demonstrating the results this can achieve.

The archaeological aspects of the work have been published in: Carew et al. (2009) Human-environment inter­actions at the wetland edge in East London: Trackways, platforms and Bronze Age responses to environmental change. London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 60: 1-34. A second paper focussing on the palaeoenvironmental investigations has also been published: Batchelor et al. (2019) Middle Holocene environmental change and archaeology in coastal wetlands: further implications for our understanding of the history of Taxus woodland. The Holocene 30(2)300-314.

Dr Frank Meddens

Pre-Construct Archaeology